XSLT transformations with .Net

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How the transformation works with .Net.

Using .Net and C# you can do XSL transformations using XslCompiledTransform(). As input to the XSLT engine we use an XSLT sheet, settings (optional), parameters (optional), an XML source and the output path.

Note: Please note that if you need to use XSLT 2.0 or XPath 2.0 you should use a third party XSLT engine.

   1:  // C# code - using .Net 4.0
   2:   
   3:  // We want to enable document() functions and script() inside the XSLT code. 
          In order to allow this in using .Net we include this in the settings. 
          This gives us a bit more power as far as .Net XSLT support goes.
   4:  var settings = new XsltSettings(true, true);
   5:   
   6:  // This is the XSLT engine object
   7:  var xslTransform = new XslCompiledTransform();
   8:   
   9:  // We load the XSLT and settings to the engine.
  10:  xslTransform.Load(XSLTSheetPath, settings, new XmlUrlResolver());
  11:   
  12:  // As there is no way of generating e.g. date objects inside XSLT 1.0 
          (the only one supported by .Net) we do this outside the code and include 
          it as a parameter.
  13:  // Argument list (Params)
  14:  var xslArg = new XsltArgumentList();
  15:  // Grabbing current DateTime
  16:  DateTime time = DateTime.Now;
  17:  // Create a parameter which represents the current date and time.
  18:  xslArg.AddParam("date", "", time.ToString("s"));

 Now, as we create the result file we want the transformed output to populate, we apply the source XML, 
arguments (params) and XML writer to the XSLT engines Transform() function. This is when/where the 
transforation is performed and the end of any C#/.Net involvement for now.

 
   1:  // Transform the file.
   2:  using (XmlWriter w = XmlWriter.Create(XMLResultPath))
   3:  {
   4:      xslTransform.Transform(XMLSourcePath, xslArg, w);
   5:  }
   6:   
   7:  // The entire transforming class could look like this:
   8:  using System;
   9:  using System.Diagnostics;
  10:  using System.Globalization;
  11:  using System.Xml;
  12:  using System.Xml.Xsl;
  13:   
  14:  namespace XSLTGenerator
  15:  {
  16:      class XMLTransformer
  17:      {
  18:          public void TransformXmlUsingXSLT(string XMLSourcePath, 
                   string XSLTSheetPath, string XSDSchemaPath, string XMLResultPath)
  19:          {
  20:              try
  21:              {
  22:                  // Creating settings to enable document() and script()
  23:                  var settings = new XsltSettings(true, true);
  24:   
  25:                  var xslTransform = new XslCompiledTransform();
  26:   
  27:                  // Load XSLT stylesheet
  28:                  xslTransform.Load(XSLTSheetPath, settings, new XmlUrlResolver());
  29:   
  30:                  // Create the XsltArgumentList.
  31:                  var xslArg = new XsltArgumentList();
  32:                  
  33:                  DateTime time = DateTime.Now;
  34:                  
  35:                  // Create a parameter which represents the current date and time.
  36:                  xslArg.AddParam("date", "", time.ToString("s"));
  37:                  // Create a parameter for GUID
  38:                  xslArg.AddParam("id", "", new Guid().ToString());
  39:   
  40:                  // Transform the file.
  41:                  using (XmlWriter w = XmlWriter.Create(XMLResultPath))
  42:                  {
  43:                      xslTransform.Transform(XMLSourcePath, xslArg, w);
  44:                  }
  45:              }
  46:              catch (Exception e)
  47:              {
  48:                  Debug.WriteLine(e.Message);
  49:              }
  50:          }
  51:      }
  52:  }

 The next entry will create some basic building blocks 


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